Choosing a trustee is one of the most consequential decisions in estate planning. Yet families often make that choice based on love, loyalty, or a desire to keep the peace — rather than on qualifications and capability. Here’s what to consider before naming someone to that critical role. “Keeping Things Equal” Can Create Unequal Problems The instinct to treat children equally is understandable, but equality isn’t always the right framework for trustee selection. Different people have different strengths. One child may be financially savvy but lack compassion. Another may be deeply caring but poor with money. A better approach is to match the role to the person — naming a financially capable child as trustee while designating a more empathetic sibling as healthcare surrogate. Catering to individual strengths protects everyone, including the beneficiaries. Red Flags That Should Give You Pause Not everyone who seems qualified actually is. A financial advisor…
Choosing the right trustee is one of the most important — and most overlooked — decisions in estate planning. In this episode, attorney Tom Moss breaks down what families need to know before naming a trustee, from red flags that signal the wrong choice to the “desired behaviors” clauses that can reduce family conflict before it starts. Tom also tackles the co-trustee question, the case for corporate trustees, and why “keeping things equal” isn’t always the right approach. Whether a trust is already in place or just getting started, this episode offers a practical roadmap for making one of the most consequential decisions a family will face. In this episode, you will hear: Why “keeping things equal” can actually breach the peace Red flags that disqualify a trustee before they even start How “desired behaviors” clauses give trustees clear guidance When co-trustees are a blessing — and when they’re a…
Selecting a trustee is one of the most consequential decisions in any estate plan. A trustee is not simply “the responsible child” or the person who is best with money. A trustee is a fiduciary, meaning they are legally obligated to act solely in the best interest of the beneficiaries. They control assets, make distribution decisions, manage investments, and often serve for years or even decades. When a trust is designed to protect a loved one from creditors, poor financial decisions, addiction, disability, or divorce, the trustee becomes the gatekeeper. That shift in family dynamics can either preserve relationships or permanently damage them. Understanding the Fiduciary Standard A fiduciary operates under the highest legal standard of care. Trustees must follow prudent investment rules, avoid conflicts of interest, and provide annual accountings to beneficiaries. In Florida, these accounting requirements are not optional. Trustees are expected to inventory assets, safeguard property, review…
Choosing the right trustee can protect a family’s legacy—or create years of conflict. In this episode, Tom Moss breaks down what trustee selection really means and why it goes far beyond picking the child who is “good with money.” He explains the true definition of a fiduciary, the legal duties involved in trust administration, and the emotional weight placed on someone asked to manage assets for siblings or loved ones. Tom walks through the practical differences between trustees and personal representatives, common family conflict triggers, co-trustee pitfalls, corporate trustee pros and cons, and Florida-specific considerations like annual accountings and U.S. citizenship requirements. If an estate plan is meant to preserve both wealth and relationships, this conversation offers a clear roadmap for doing both well. In this episode, you will hear: What a fiduciary really is and the legal duties of a trustee Trustee vs personal representative and why court oversight…
Many families try to protect assets from nursing home costs on their own, often acting out of urgency or fear. Unfortunately, well-intentioned moves like gifting money to children or transferring property without guidance can create serious problems. Medicaid has a five-year lookback period, and improper transfers can result in lengthy periods of ineligibility right when care is needed most. Once the gifted money is gone, it is not always possible to reverse those decisions, leaving families exposed at the worst possible time. Common Asset Protection Mistakes Families Make One of the most frequent mistakes is adding children to bank accounts, investment accounts, or deeds in an attempt to reduce countable assets. Medicaid generally treats jointly held assets as fully available to the applicant unless strict proof shows otherwise. These changes can also trigger unintended tax consequences, reduce stepped-up basis, and create ownership complications that are difficult to unwind later. What…
For many seniors and their families, nursing home costs come as a financial shock. Monthly expenses can reach five figures, quickly draining savings that took a lifetime to build. One of the biggest sources of confusion is the assumption that Medicare will cover long-term care. In reality, Medicare offers limited short-term coverage, while Medicaid planning is often the primary path to managing ongoing nursing home expenses. Understanding how Medicaid works, what it covers, and how eligibility is determined is essential for families who want to protect assets while securing necessary care. Medicare vs Medicaid and What Families Need to Know Medicare is a federal health insurance program designed primarily for people aged 65 and older, but it does not cover long-term nursing home care. Medicaid, by contrast, is a joint federal and state program that can pay for long-term care for individuals who meet specific income and asset requirements. This…
In today’s episode of Life, Legacy & Wealth, we continue the conversation around Medicaid planning, nursing home costs, and asset protection—and the costly mistakes families often make when they try to navigate this process on their own. I’m joined again by elder law attorney Cary Moss, who shares real-world examples from her practice that show how well-intended decisions can create serious financial and legal problems if they’re not done correctly. Cary breaks down common red flags, including gifting assets, adding children to accounts, misunderstanding special needs trusts, and relying on incorrect advice from friends or the internet. We also walk through a powerful success story that shows how proper planning can protect a spouse, preserve assets, and bring peace of mind during an incredibly stressful time. If you or your family are thinking about long-term care, Medicaid eligibility, or protecting what you’ve worked so hard to build, this is a…
Estate planning often feels overwhelming, but at its core, it is about protecting your family, preserving your assets, and ensuring your wishes are honored. In Florida, understanding the differences between wills and trusts is especially important because of probate rules, homestead laws, and privacy considerations. Making informed decisions now can save your loved ones time, money, and stress later. What Probate Is and Why It Matters Probate is the court-supervised process of gathering a deceased person’s assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing what remains to beneficiaries. Any assets titled in an individual’s name at death without a joint owner or named beneficiary are generally subject to probate. Because this process involves court oversight, it can be slow, costly, and public. Court filings, including the will and asset distributions, become accessible to anyone who looks them up. For families who value privacy or want to minimize legal expenses, avoiding probate…
In this episode, we dive into the real cost of nursing home care and why Medicaid planning is a critical tool for asset protection for seniors and their families. Attorney Cary Moss explains why nursing home costs often come as a shock, clarifies the difference between Medicare and Medicaid, and breaks down how long-term care is actually paid for. The conversation focuses on practical strategies to protect savings, homes, and retirement assets while still qualifying for Medicaid benefits. Cary shares common myths about Medicaid planning, outlines what assets are considered exempt versus countable, and walks through both pre-planning and crisis planning options designed to preserve family wealth and reduce financial stress. If you’re worried about long-term care expenses, this episode offers clear, actionable guidance to help protect your assets and plan with confidence. In this episode, you will hear: Medicare vs Medicaid and what actually covers long-term care The true…
Tom Moss breaks down the real differences between wills and trusts in Florida, with a clear focus on probate, privacy, cost, and long-term control. He explains how probate works, why trusts can help families avoid court oversight, and how proper planning can speed up asset distribution while protecting sensitive family and financial details. Early in the discussion, Tom Moss draws on his experience in estate planning to clarify common misconceptions and highlight when a trust can offer meaningful advantages over a simple will. The conversation covers trust funding, execution mistakes, trustee selection, and how small wording choices can create major legal consequences. Tom also shares practical guidance on updating estate plans after moving to Florida, navigating homestead laws, and avoiding costly errors from DIY or outdated documents. This is a concise, practical episode for anyone deciding between a will and a trust or revisiting their estate plan. In this episode,…